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Ammonium hydroxide(CAS#1336-21-6)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula H5NO
Molar Mass 35.05
Density 0.91g/mLat 20°C
Melting Point -77°C
Boling Point 36°C
Water Solubility Miscible with water.
Vapor Presure 115 mmHg at 20 °C for 29% solution
Vapor Density 1.2 (vs air)
Appearance Liquid, Single Sub-Boiling Quartz Distillation
Specific Gravity approximate 0.96 (10%, 15℃)
Color Colorless
Odor Strong pungent ammonia odor detectable at 17 ppm
Maximum wavelength(λmax) ['λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01']
Merck 14,494
BRN 3587154
pKa 9.3(at 25℃)
PH 10.09(1 mM solution);10.61(10 mM solution);11.12(100 mM solution);
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with copper, copper alloys, acids, galvanised iron, zinc, aluminium, bronze, dimethyl sulphate, mercury, alkali metals.
Explosive Limit 27%
Use For fertilizers, and for medicine

Product Detail

Product Tags

Risk Codes R34 – Causes burns
R50 – Very Toxic to aquatic organisms
R22 – Harmful if swallowed
Safety Description S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S45 – In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S61 – Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
UN IDs UN 2672 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS BQ9625000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 34
TSCA Yes
HS Code 28142000
Hazard Class 8
Packing Group III
Toxicity LD50 oral (rat) 350 mg/kg
PEL (OSHA) 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)
TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 25 ppm (17 mg/m3)
STEL (ACGIH) 35 ppm (27 mg/m3)

 

Introduction

Ammonia), also known as ammonia solution, is an inorganic compound solution. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, preparation methods and safety information of ammonia:Quality:- Ammonia is a colorless liquid with a specific ammonia smell.- It is an alkaline solution that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in water, which have the properties of an alkali.- Ammonia has good solubility and can dissolve many substances such as acids, salts, etc.- Ammonia is reductive and can react with some metal ions.Use:- Ammonia is widely used in various fields. In industry, ammonia is commonly used in the manufacture of fertilizers, detergents, cleaning agents, glass manufacturing, metal surface treatment, etc. In laboratories, ammonia is often used to conduct chemical experiments and prepare some reagents.Preparation method:- There are several methods for preparing ammonia, including two main methods:2. Ammonia salt hydrolysis: ammonia salts (such as ammonia hydrochloric acid, ammonia nitrate, etc.) are reacted with water to produce ammonia.Safety Information:- Ammonia has a pungent odor and high concentrations of gas are toxic. When exposed to ammonia, keep away from fire and other flammable materials.- Ammonia is an alkaline substance that can cause burns and irritation when it comes into contact with the skin. Personal protective equipment such as protective gloves and glasses should be worn when using it.- When storing and using ammonia, it should be kept away from acids, oxidants and other substances to avoid dangerous reactions.- If you accidentally ingest or inhale too much ammonia, you should seek immediate medical attention. Immediately after contact with ammonia, rinse the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical attention.


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