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Ethylene glycol(CAS#107-21-1)

Chemical Property:

Molecular Formula C2H6O2
Molar Mass 62.07
Density 1.113 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -13 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 195-198 °C
Specific Rotation(α) n20/D 1.431 (lit.)
Flash Point 230°F
Water Solubility miscible
Solubility Miscible with water, miscible with ethanol, ether, etc.
Vapor Presure 0.08 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Vapor Density 2.1 (vs air)
Appearance Colorless transparent viscous liquid
Color blue
Odor Odorless
Exposure Limit Ceiling limit in air for vapor and mist50 ppm (~125 mg/m3) (ACGIH); TWA 10mg/m3 (particulates) (MSHA).
Maximum wavelength(λmax) ['λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.03',
, 'λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.01']
Merck 14,3798
BRN 505945
pKa 14.22(at 25℃)
PH 6-7.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Explosive Limit 3.2%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.431(lit.)
MDL MFCD00002885
Physical and Chemical Properties Characteristics of colorless transparent viscous liquid, sweet, with hygroscopicity.
boiling point 198 ℃
freezing point -11.5 ℃
relative density 1.1088
refractive index 1.4318
flash point 116 ℃
solubility, lower aliphatic alcohols, glycerol, acetic acid, acetone and similar ketones, aldehydes, pyridine and similar coal tar alkali miscible, slightly soluble in ether, almost insoluble in benzene and its homologs, chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum ether and oils.
Use Mainly used for the production of synthetic resins, surfactants and explosives, also used as antifreeze

Product Detail

Product Tags

Hazard Symbols Xn – Harmful
Risk Codes R22 – Harmful if swallowed
R36 – Irritating to the eyes
R41 – Risk of serious damage to eyes
Safety Description S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S39 – Wear eye / face protection.
S36/37/39 – Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
UN IDs UN 1219 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS KW2975000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 3
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29053100
Toxicity LD50 in rats, guinea pigs (g/kg): 8.54, 6.61 orally (Smyth); in mice (ml/kg): 13.79 orally (Bornmann)

 

Introduction

Sweet, hygroscopic, can reduce the freezing point of water, soluble in water, lower alcohols, glycerin, acetone, acetic acid, pyridine and aldehydes, slightly soluble in ether, almost insoluble in benzene and benzene homologs, Chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum ethers, oils. Toxic, median lethal dose (rat, oral) 8.54 g/kg. It is absorbent and flammable.


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